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Loss of monocarboxylate transporter 1 aggravates white matter injury after experimental subarachnoid

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 887-902 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0879-9

摘要： Monocarboxylic acid transporter 1 (MCT1) maintains axonal function by transferring lactic acid from oligodendrocytes to axons. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) induces white matter injury, but the involvement of MCT1 is unclear. In this study, the SAH model of adult male Sprague-Dawley rats was used to explore the role of MCT1 in white matter injury after SAH. At 48 h after SAH, oligodendrocyte MCT1 was significantly reduced, and the exogenous overexpression of MCT1 significantly improved white matter integrity and long-term cognitive function. Motor training after SAH significantly increased the number of ITPR2+SOX10+ oligodendrocytes and upregulated the level of MCT1, which was positively correlated with the behavioral ability of rats. In addition, miR-29b and miR-124 levels were significantly increased in SAH rats compared with non-SAH rats. Further intervention experiments showed that miR-29b and miR-124 could negatively regulate the level of MCT1. This study confirmed that the loss of MCT1 may be one of the mechanisms of white matter damage after SAH and may be caused by the negative regulation of miR-29b and miR-124. MCT1 may be involved in the neurological improvement of rehabilitation training after SAH.

关键词： microRNAs     monocarboxylate transporter 1     motor training     subarachnoid hemorrhage     white matter injury    

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Altered white matter microarchitecture in Parkinson’s disease: a voxel-based meta-analysis of diffusion

Xueling Suo, Du Lei, Wenbin Li, Lei Li, Jing Dai, Song Wang, Nannan Li, Lan Cheng, Rong Peng, Graham J Kemp, Qiyong Gong

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 125-138 doi: 10.1007/s11684-019-0725-5

摘要： This study aimed to define the most consistent white matter microarchitecture pattern in Parkinson’s disease (PD) reflected by fractional anisotropy (FA), addressing clinical profiles and methodology-related heterogeneity. Web-based publication databases were searched to conduct a meta-analysis of whole-brain diffusion tensor imaging studies comparing PD with healthy controls (HC) using the anisotropic effect size–signed differential mapping. A total of 808 patients with PD and 760 HC coming from 27 databases were finally included. Subgroup analyses were conducted considering heterogeneity with respect to medication status, disease stage, analysis methods, and the number of diffusion directions in acquisition. Compared with HC, patients with PD had decreased FA in the left middle cerebellar peduncle, corpus callosum (CC), left inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus, and right inferior longitudinal fasciculus. Most of the main results remained unchanged in subgroup meta-analyses of medicated patients, early stage patients, voxel-based analysis, and acquisition with ＜30 diffusion directions. The subgroup meta-analysis of medication-free patients showed FA decrease in the right olfactory cortex. The cerebellum and CC, associated with typical motor impairment, showed the most consistent FA decreases in PD. Medication status, analysis approaches, and the number of diffusion directions have an important impact on the findings, needing careful evaluation in future meta-analyses.

关键词： Parkinson’s disease     diffusion tensor imaging     fractional anisotropy     meta-analysis     anisotropic effect size–signed differential mapping    

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Production of a polyclonal antibody to the VP26 nucleocapsid protein of white spot syndrome virus (wssv

Suchera LOYPRASERT-THANANIMIT, Akrapon SALEEDANG, Proespichaya KANATHARANA, Panote THAVARUNGKUL, Wilaiwan CHOTIGEAT

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 216-223 doi: 10.1007/s11705-012-1289-y

摘要： White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a major cause of high mortality in cultured shrimp all over the world. VP26 is one of the structural proteins of WSSV that is assumed to assist in recognizing its host and assists the viral nucleocapsid to move toward the nucleus of the host cell. The objective of this work was to produce a polyclonal antibody against VP26 and use it as a biosensor. The recombinant VP26 protein (rVP26) was produced in (BL21), purified and used for immunizing rabbits to obtain a polyclonal antibody. Western blot analysis confirmed that the antiserum had a specific immunoreactivity to the VP26 of WSSV. This VP26 antiserum was immobilized onto a gold electrode for use as the sensing surface to detect WSSV under a flow injection system. The impedance change in the presence of VP26 was monitored in real time. The sensitivity of the biosensor was in the linear range of 160–160000 copies of WSSV, indicating that it is good and sensitive for analysis of WSSV. The specificity of the biosensor was supported by the observation that no impedance change was detected even at high concentrations when using Yellow Head Virus (YHV). This biosensor may be applied to monitor the amount of WSSV in water during shrimp cultivation.

关键词： recombinant protein     polyclonal antibody     label-free biosensor     impedance     white spot syndrome virus (WSSV)    

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Bile duct injury repair — earlier is not better

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 508-511 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0418-7

摘要：

Bile duct injury is a common complication of cholecystectomy. The timing of bile duct injury repair remains controversial. A recent review conducted in France reported 39% complications and 64% failure after immediate repair in 194 patients compared with 14% complications and 8% failure after late repair in 133 patients. A national review of 139 consecutive early repairs conducted at five hepatopancreaticobiliary centers in Denmark reported 4% mortality, 36% morbidity, and 42 restrictures (30%) at a median follow-up of 102 months, and only 64 patients (46%) demonstrated uneventful short-term and long-term outcomes. Most patients with bile duct injury present with bile leak and sepsis; thus, early repair is not recommended. Percutaneous drainage of bile and endoscopic stenting are the mainstays of treatment of bile leak because they convert acute bile duct injury into a controlled external biliary fistula. The ensuing benign biliary stricture should be repaired by a biliary surgeon after a delay of 4–6 weeks once the external biliary fistula has closed.

关键词： bile duct injury     cholecystectomy     laparoscopic cholecystectomy    

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A microarray study of altered gene expression during melanoblasts migration in normal pigmented White

Yulin LI,Deping HAN,Junying LI,Dawn KOLTES,Xuemei DENG

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年 第1卷 第4期   页码 299-306 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2014040

摘要： Melanoblasts originating from neural crest cells can migrate through the mesenchyme of the developed embryo and give rise to melanocytes. Unlike the melanocytes that are confined to the integument in other vertebrates, melanocytes in Silky Fowl can reach the ventral regions of the embryos owing to differences in gene expression in the process of melanoblasts migration. In this study, we used microarray profiling to identify differences in gene expression between White Leghorn and Silky Fowl. Differential expression of 2517 microarray probes ( <0.01, Fold Change>2) was observed in Silky Fowl compared to White Leghorn. After filtration by cluster analysis, functional annotation and pathway analysis, eight differentially expressed genes were identified to be closely related to the development of melanocytes. Moreover, differences in expression of immune genes were also detected between Silky Fowl and White Leghorn. The differentially expressed genes associated with melanocyte development were verified by q-PCR, and results were highly consistent with the microarray data. The genes with significantly altered expression involved in melanoblast migration and development suggested that different microenvironments resulted in the abnormal melanoblast migration in Silky Fowl, although there were no big differences in melanoblast development between these two breeds. The candidate genes discovered in this study are beneficial to understand the molecular mechanism of hyperpigmentation in Silky Fowl.

关键词： Silky Fowl     White Leghorn     melanoblast migration     gene expression    

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Risk factors of prognosis after acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2017年 第11卷 第3期   页码 393-402 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0532-9

摘要：

The risk factors, especially laboratory indicators, of prognosis after acute kidney injury (AKI) remain unclear. We conducted a retrospective survey of Chinese People’s Liberation Army General Hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 according to the AKI diagnosis standard issued by Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes. The epidemiological features and factors influencing hospital mortality and renal function recovery were evaluated through logistic regression analysis. Among 77 662 cases of hospitalized patients, 1387 suffered from AKI. The incidence rate and mortality of AKI were 1.79% and 14.56%, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that high AKI stage, age greater than 80 years, neoplastic disease, low cardiac output, increased white blood cell count, and decreased platelet count and serum albumin levels were the risk factors affecting the mortality of AKI patients. Conversely, body mass index between 28 and 34.9 was a protective factor. Increased AKI stage, tumor disease, post-cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and RRT were the risk factors of renal function recovery upon discharge. In addition to traditional risk factors, white blood cell count, platelet count, albumin, and BMI were the predictors of the mortality of AKI patients. No laboratory indicators were found to be the risk factors of renal function recovery in AKI patients.

关键词： acute kidney injury     risk factors     prognosis    

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control of structural responses using an optimal passive tuned mass damper under stationary Gaussian white

Min-Ho CHEY, Jae-Ung KIM

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2012年 第6卷 第3期   页码 267-280 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0170-x

摘要： In this study, the structural control strategy utilizing a passive tuned mass damper (TMD) system as a seismic damping device is outlined, highlighting the parametric optimization approach for displacement and acceleration control. The theory of stationary random processes and complex frequency response functions are explained and adopted. For the vibration control of an undamped structure, the optimal parameters of a TMD, such as the optimal tuning frequency and optimal damping ratio, to stationary Gaussian white noise acceleration are investigated by using a parametric optimization procedure. For damped structures, a numerical searching technique is used to obtain the optimal parameters of the TMD, and then the explicit formulae for these optimal parameters are derived through a sequence of curve-fitting schemes. Using these specified optimal parameters, several different controlled responses are examined, and then the displacement and acceleration based control effectiveness indices of the TMD are examined from the view point of RMS values. From the viewpoint of the RMS values of displacement and acceleration, the optimal TMDs adopted in this study shows clear performance improvements for the simplified model examined, and this means that the effective optimization of the TMD has a good potential as a customized target response-based structural strategy.

关键词： tuned mass damper     parametric optimization     passive control     white noise     earthquake excitation    

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INDIAN PERSPECTIVE: SUSTAINABILITY OF BT COTTON IS A MATTER OF CONCERN NOW!

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第9卷 第1期   页码 146-149 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021415

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Leonurine protects ischemia-induced brain injury via modulating SOD, MDA and GABA levels

Shilei ZHENG, Jingru ZHU, Jiao LI, Shuang ZHANG, Yunfei MA

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 197-205 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018245

摘要：

The present study was designed to investigate the protective effects of leonurine, a compound purified from that is active on ischemic rat behavior and cortical neurons, and explore the underlying mechanism. The general rat activity, cortical neuron morphology, superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), -aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate decarboxylase 67 (GAD67) levels were measured. We found leonurine significantly improve the general activity of rats in an open-field test, which was associated with attenuated neuronal damage induced by ischemia. Moreover, serum SOD activity was significantly greater, MDA level lower in the leonurine group as compared with ischemia group. In addition, GABA content in the cerebral cortex was significantly greater in high-dose leonurine group. Correspondingly, GAD67 protein level coincided with the GABA level. Taken together, our results demonstrated that leonurine attenuated brain injury during ischemia via antioxidative and anti-excitotoxicity effects by targeting GABA and leonurine might become a useful adjuvant neuroprotective agent.

关键词： cerebral ischemia     GABA     neuroprotection     leonurine     SOD    

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Progress and perspectives of neural tissue engineering

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第4期   页码 401-411 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0415-x

摘要：

Traumatic injuries to the nervous system lead to a common clinical problem with a quite high incidence and affect the patient’s quality of life. Based on a major challenge not yet addressed by current therapeutic interventions for these diseases, a novel promising field of neural tissue engineering has emerged, grown, and attracted increasing interest. This review provides a brief summary of the recent progress in the field, especially in combination with the research experience of the author’s group. Several important aspects related to tissue engineered nerves, including the theory on their construction, translation into the clinic, improvements in fabrication technologies, and the formation of a regenerative environment, are delineated and discussed. Furthermore, potential research directions for the future development of neural tissue engineering are suggested.

关键词： nerve injury     tissue engineering     nerve grafts    

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Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1743-8

摘要：

● Microplastics (MPs) undergo photoaging in natural water under light irradiation.

关键词： Microplastics     Photoaging     Dissolved organic matter     ROS generation    

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Particulate matter 2.5 triggers airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mice by activating

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 750-766 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0839-4

摘要： Exposure to particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) potentially triggers airway inflammation by activating nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB). Sirtuin 2 (SIRT2) is a key modulator in inflammation. However, the function and specific mechanisms of SIRT2 in PM2.5-induced airway inflammation are largely understudied. Therefore, this work investigated the mechanisms of SIRT2 in regulating the phosphorylation and acetylation of p65 influenced by PM2.5-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Results revealed that PM2.5 exposure lowered the expression and activity of SIRT2 in bronchial tissues. Subsequently, SIRT2 impairment promoted the phosphorylation and acetylation of p65 and activated the NF-κB signaling pathway. The activation of p65 triggered airway inflammation, increment of mucus secretion by goblet cells, and acceleration of tracheal stenosis. Meanwhile, p65 phosphorylation and acetylation, airway inflammation, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness were deteriorated in SIRT2 knockout mice exposed to PM2.5. Triptolide (a specific p65 inhibitor) reversed p65 activation and ameliorated PM2.5-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Our findings provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the toxicity of PM2.5 exposure. Triptolide inhibition of p65 phosphorylation and acetylation could be an effective therapeutic approach in averting PM2.5-induced airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness.

关键词： particulate matter 2.5     sirtuin 2     p65     airway inflammation     bronchial hyperresponsiveness     triptolide    

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reduces IgE binding ability of allergenic egg white proteins

Sen LI, Marina OFFENGENDEN, Michael G. GÄNZLE, Jianping WU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2018年 第5卷 第3期   页码 373-381 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018210

摘要：

Egg white proteins are one of the major allergens. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Aspergillus oryzae cultivation on IgE binding ability of egg white proteins. Effect of A. oryzae on egg white proteins was determined using ninhydrin method, SDS-PAGE, ELISA, fluorescence FITC labeling, MALDI-TOF-MS and LC-MS/MS analysis. Adding mycelium of A. oryzae ATCC 1011 and 16868 substantially reduced the IgE binding ability of acidified egg white after 24 h incubation. The binding capacity of egg white proteins to IgE in plasma from four egg allergy patients was almost completely lost after incubation with mycelium of ATCC 16868. Results from SDS-PAGE, free amino acid analysis, MALDI-TOF-MS and LC-MS/MS indicated that there was no substantial protein degradation during incubation. Therefore, the reduction of IgE binding ability of egg white proteins during A. oryzae treatment was probably due to a loss of ~1700 Da mass including a fragment of the ovomucoid N terminus.

关键词： Aspergillus oryzae     egg allergy     egg white proteins     IgE-binding ability     ovomucoid    

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Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine against lipopolysaccharide injury in hepatocytes of neonatal mice

WANG Lin, LIU Yalan, XU Jianbo, TIAN Yuan, WU Heshui

《医学前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 182-185 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0034-x

摘要： The present study provides supportive evidence for the effective prevention and treatment of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced hepatocyte injury in neonatal mice by N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Hepatocytes of neonatal mice were obtained through collagenase digestion of the liver. The hepatocytes were treated either with LPS (10 ?g/mL) alone or with NAC (5 mmol/L) for 1 h before the addition of LPS (10 ?g/mL). After LPS treatment, 12 wells of the cultured hepatocytes and supernatants were harvested at 0, 6, and 12 h, respectively. Levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and nitric oxide (NO) in the supernatant were biochemically quantified and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to detect the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA after different treatments. At 0 h following the treatment of primary cultured hepatocytes with LPS, the levels of ALT, NO and iNOS mRNA in the supernatant were (21.1 ± 4.78) u/L, (1.6 ± 0.31) ?mol/L and 0.17 ± 0.023, respectively; at 6 h, (59.8 ± 8.59) u/L, (6.6 ± 0.81) ?mol/L, and 0.71 ± 0.091; and at 12 h, (89.6 ± 15.30) u/L, (7.8 ± 1.01) ?mol/L, and 0.71 ± 0.097. The levels of ALT, NO and iNOS mRNA at 6 and 12 h increased significantly, compared to those at 0 h ( < 0.01). In contrast to LPS treatment alone, pretreatment with NAC before LPS addition significantly reduced the levels of ALT, NO and iNOS mRNA in the supernatant at 6 h to (40.8 ± 7.30) u/L, (3.2 ± 0.71) ?mol/L, and 0.41 ± 0.060; and at 12 h to (55.4 ± 5.48) u/L, (4.0 ± 0.71) ?mol/L, and 0.40 ± 0.067, respectively ( < 0.01). However, the levels of ALT, NO and iNOS mRNA at 0 h did not change significantly with both treatment approaches. NAC has protective effects in hepatocytes of neonatal mice against LPS-induced injury as shown by the reduced levels of ALT, NO and iNOS mRNA when primary hepatocytes were treated with NAC prior to LPS stimulation. We postulate that NAC exhibits its protective function by inhibiting LPS-induced transcription of iNOS, resulting in decreased levels of NO.
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Effect of oxytocin on gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

ZHANG Wenwen, ZHANG Jianfu, ZHANG Yongmei, XU Ming

《医学前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 433-437 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0085-4

摘要： The effect of peripherally administered oxytocin (OT) on gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury (GI-RI) and its possible mechanism were investigated. The Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into different treatment groups ( = 6). The animal GI-RI model was established by clamping the celiac artery for 30 min to induce ischemia and then released to allow reperfusion for 1 h, and the degree of GI-RI was assessed by scoring the gastric mucosal damage index (GMDI), the gastric fluid output, gastric fluid output, gastric acidity were measured and the surgical preparations of vagotomy and sympathectomy were used to investigate the possible mechanism of OT on GI-RI. The results were as follows. Compared with the control group (NS plus GI-R only, GMDI 121.33±10.40, = 6), the intra peritoneal (ip) administration of oxytocin (20, 100 μg/0.5 mL) obviously attenuated GI-RI (<0.05), GMDI were 82.33±14.26, 53.5±5.58 respectively ( = 6); the gastric fluid output and the gastric acidity (evaluated by pH) of the control group were (430.17±87.36) μL, 1.55±0.25 ( = 6), and those of the OT group were (102.45±48.00) μL, 2.65±0.40 ( = 6) res pectively; differences had statistical significance (<0.01). The effect of oxytocin was reversed by atosiban, a selective oxytocin receptor antagonist. The GMDI of the group given atosiban 10 min before OT was 138.17±24.06 ( = 6), which had no significant difference with the control group. Oxytocin further attenuated GI-RI after vagotomy and sympathectomy (GMDI 6.83±8.89, 29.67±5.54, = 6), compared with the GI-R group and the oxytocin group (<0.01). These results indicated that the oxytocin could significantly protect gastric mucosal against injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion, and the oxytocin receptor was involved. This effect of oxytocin may be mediated through the vagus and sympathetic nerve, and then lead to the reduction of gastric juice output and the depression of gastric acidity.

关键词： control     significant difference     surgical     statistical significance     Sprague-Dawley    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Loss of monocarboxylate transporter 1 aggravates white matter injury after experimental subarachnoid

期刊论文

Altered white matter microarchitecture in Parkinson’s disease: a voxel-based meta-analysis of diffusion

Xueling Suo, Du Lei, Wenbin Li, Lei Li, Jing Dai, Song Wang, Nannan Li, Lan Cheng, Rong Peng, Graham J Kemp, Qiyong Gong

期刊论文

Production of a polyclonal antibody to the VP26 nucleocapsid protein of white spot syndrome virus (wssv

Suchera LOYPRASERT-THANANIMIT, Akrapon SALEEDANG, Proespichaya KANATHARANA, Panote THAVARUNGKUL, Wilaiwan CHOTIGEAT

期刊论文

Bile duct injury repair — earlier is not better

null

期刊论文

A microarray study of altered gene expression during melanoblasts migration in normal pigmented White

Yulin LI,Deping HAN,Junying LI,Dawn KOLTES,Xuemei DENG

期刊论文

Risk factors of prognosis after acute kidney injury in hospitalized patients

null

期刊论文

control of structural responses using an optimal passive tuned mass damper under stationary Gaussian white

Min-Ho CHEY, Jae-Ung KIM

期刊论文

INDIAN PERSPECTIVE: SUSTAINABILITY OF BT COTTON IS A MATTER OF CONCERN NOW!

期刊论文

Leonurine protects ischemia-induced brain injury via modulating SOD, MDA and GABA levels

Shilei ZHENG, Jingru ZHU, Jiao LI, Shuang ZHANG, Yunfei MA

期刊论文

Progress and perspectives of neural tissue engineering

null

期刊论文

Photoaging mechanism of microplastics: a perspective on the effect of dissolved organic matter in natural

期刊论文

Particulate matter 2.5 triggers airway inflammation and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mice by activating

期刊论文

reduces IgE binding ability of allergenic egg white proteins

Sen LI, Marina OFFENGENDEN, Michael G. GÄNZLE, Jianping WU

期刊论文

Protective effect of N-acetylcysteine against lipopolysaccharide injury in hepatocytes of neonatal mice

WANG Lin, LIU Yalan, XU Jianbo, TIAN Yuan, WU Heshui

期刊论文

Effect of oxytocin on gastric ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats

ZHANG Wenwen, ZHANG Jianfu, ZHANG Yongmei, XU Ming

期刊论文